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Third Person Point of View: Limited, Omniscient, and Objective

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Basics on the topic Third Person Point of View: Limited, Omniscient, and Objective

What are the different third person points of view when looking at characters in a story? The narrator can have a limited, omniscient or objective view. The perspective of the narrator changes our feelings towards the characters.

Transcript Third Person Point of View: Limited, Omniscient, and Objective

Third Person Point of View: Limited, Omniscient and Objective Third person point of view is when the narrator is not a part of the story and explains the events using an outside perspective. There are three different types of third person point of view: limited, omniscient and objective. Let's read a story about a sleepover written in the third person limited. Zayd and Ari just settled in for a movie. Ari was looking forward to finally watching Ghosts in the Closet, since scary movies are their favourite, so sat close to the screen. Suddenly Ari heard a bump and started trembling. Third person limited, is when the narrator knows and focuses on the feelings of one character, which in this case is Ari. Authors use this to give readers unlimited knowledge about one character to establish a deeper connection. What feelings did Ari have? We know that Ari felt excited because the text says they were 'looking forward' to it and they 'sat close to the screen', then Ari felt scared because they 'started trembling' when they heard the bump. We have limited knowledge of how other characters, like Zayd, feel and we must infer that from their interactions with the character we do know about. In stories that are told in the third person omniscient, we learn about all the characters' thoughts and feelings. Authors use this to tell the reader about each character's perspective, but you might not be able to connect with the characters as deeply since we are focusing on more than one. Let's take a look at the same story written in the third person omniscient: Zayd and Ari just settled in for a movie. Ari was looking forward to finally watching Ghosts in the Closet since scary movies are their favourite, so sat close to the screen. Zayd on the other hand didn't really like scary movies. Suddenly Ari heard a bump and started trembling. "What was that?" Zayd asked curiously as he stood up. We already know Ari's feelings from the last text. What feelings did Zayd have? Zayd was nervous about watching a scary movie since the text says he 'doesn't really like them' and we know Zayd felt interested in the noise since he asked what it was 'curiously' and stood up. In this version, the author showed us the thoughts and feelings of Ari and Zayd. Let's read one more text written in the third person objective, which is when the narrator only reports facts and events as a neutral observer and does not share any of the characters' feelings. Authors may use this to conceal the feelings of the characters to add mystery and make it more interesting but this may create distance between the reader and the characters since we don't know how they feel. Zayd and Ari just settled in for a scary movie called Ghosts in the Closet. Ari sat close to the screen. Suddenly, Ari and Zayd heard a bump. "What was that?" Zayd asked as he stood up. Third person objective states the events as they happen and the external actions, or what Zayd and Ari do, but we don't know how they're feeling. Each type of point of view has its advantages and disadvantages, and which one the author chooses depends on the purpose of writing. Before Ari and Zayd investigate the noise they heard, let's summarise. Remember, there are three different types of third person points of view: limited, omniscient and objective. Third person limited is when the narrator knows and focuses on the feelings of one character. Third person omniscient is when the narrator knows the feelings of all the characters. Third-person objective is when the narrator only reports facts and events as a neutral observer and does not share any of the characters' feelings. "Phew Hewie it was just you!" "Now we can watch Ghosts in the Closet with our ghost from the closet!"

Third Person Point of View: Limited, Omniscient, and Objective exercise

Would you like to apply the knowledge you’ve learnt? You can review and practice it with the tasks for the video Third Person Point of View: Limited, Omniscient, and Objective.
  • What is a third person point of view?

    Hints

    Think about how a narrator who is not part of the story can observe and describe the events from a distance, like a spectator watching a play.

    Imagine a camera capturing a scene in a film.

    The third person point of view is similar to this camera perspective.

    Solution

    Third person point of view is when the narrator is not part of the story and explains the events using an outside perspective.

  • Can you define the different types of third person point of view?

    Hints

    Think about how the narrator in a limited point of view acts like a spotlight, shining on the emotions and experiences of a single character.

    It's like seeing the story through the eyes and heart of that one character.

    The narrator in an objective point of view is like a neutral observer, stating facts without revealing what the characters think or feel.

    Solution

    The correct answers are:

    • Third person point of view is when the narrator is not part of the story and explains the events using an outside perspective.
    • Third person limited point of view is when the narrator knows and focuses on the feelings of one character.
    • Third person omniscient point of view is when we learn about all of the characters' thoughts and feelings.
    • Third person objective point of view states the events as they happen and the external actions.
  • How does the use of third person limited point of view enhance the reader's experience?

    Hints

    From a limited point of view, the narrator focuses on one character, creating an intimate connection between that character and the reader.

    Think about it like a special spotlight in a play.

    When the spotlight is on one character, it's like the narrator is telling us all about that character's thoughts and feelings.

    Solution

    The use of third person limited point of view enhances the experience by allowing readers to connect more deeply with one of the characters.

  • In the omniscient version of the story, how does Zayd's dislike for scary films impact the reader's understanding of the plot?

    Hints

    Consider how Zayd's dislike for scary films might influence the overall storyline.

    Does it contribute to the story's development, or is it inconsequential?

    Think about the term complexity.

    Does Zayd's perspective add layers to the narrative by presenting a contrasting view to Ari's excitement?

    Third person omniscient is when the narrator knows the feelings of all of the characters.

    Solution

    Zayd's dislike for scary films impacts the reader's understanding of the plot because his perspective adds depth by contrasting with Ari's excitement.

    Authors use this strategy to tell the reader about each character's perspective.

  • Which point of view is this text written in?

    Hints

    This text focuses on the thoughts and feelings of one character, Ari. We don't find out about anyone else's feelings.

    Think about the word limited.

    In limited point of view, we focus on the feelings of just one character, like zooming in on their emotions.

    Solution

    This text is written in the third person limited point of view.

  • From which point of view are each of these texts written from?

    Hints

    Think about whether you are seeing the story from many angles, like looking at it from different sides.

    If you know about all of the characters' thoughts and feelings, this suggests an omniscient point of view.

    If you know about one of the characters' thoughts and feelings, this suggests a limited point of view.

    If the characters' thoughts and feelings are not discussed, this suggests an objective point of view.

    Solution

    • Ari was so excited to go camping with Zayd and toast marshmallows by the campfire! They love going camping and sleeping under the stars.
    This text is written in the third person limited point of view.

    • Ari and Zayd were playing in their living room. Zayd tipped the blocks out of the basket and Ari started to build a tower.
    This text is written in the third person objective point of view.

    • Ari and Zayd set off on their journey. As Zayd drove, he felt very excited to get to their destination. He hoped he would remember the way. Ari was a little bit nervous sat beside him as it hadn't been long since Zayd passed his driving test but they decided to be supportive and sit quietly as Zayd got on with the driving.
    This text is written in the third person omniscient point of view.